Autocrine endothelin-3/endothelin receptor B signaling maintains cellular and molecular properties of tumorigenic glioblastoma stem cells

1. Department of Surgery/Surgical Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. 2. Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P.R.China 3. Cancer Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R.China 4. Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. 5. Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 6. Department of Medicine/Hematology-Oncology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 7. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 8. Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 9. Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 10. Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.